Technical Support
Financial Assistance
Knowledge Exchange
View project by country sector or business model focus
Know-how
Resource Library
Facility Publications
The Hub provides a space for practitioners to connect and gain new insights to help their inclusive business ventures grow. Join now

Know-how: Commercialising NGOs

KNOW-HOW: CLOSER LOOK
Commercialising NGOs
Inclusive business models are being developed by a range of different companies. One trend emerging is that NGOs are increasingly establishing shareholder companies by spinning out an existing programme into a commercial business. Once they have a structure that can attract private investment, they face new growth potential.
BLOGS


DOWNLOADS
Project Resource
Transitioning from NGO to business
Project Resource
Building a governance structure and operating model for Jita

In the Facility and IAP portfolios, two start-ups have their roots with NGOs. Jita, a Bangladeshi company, emerged from the Rural Sales Programme of CARE, while Afrinut, a Malawian nut processor, emerged from an idea to scale up nut processing by the farmers association of Malawi, NASFAM, and its commercial arm Nascomex. Other initiatives are currently run by NGOs but looking to set up viable business models, such as for farm advisors (IDE in Mozambique), moringa production and processing (IRDI in Zambia) and marketing vegetables (MicroVentures in Malawi).

In most cases, the newly formed business can be called a 'social enterprise' – one type of inclusive business - because it combines a commercial approach with social objectives. But that should not mask just how great the transition is from an NGO programme.

The shift entails transformation in:

Business planning:
not just targets, but robust projections
Finance:
equity and credit, not 'running costs' to fund set-up
Procedures:
private sector mechanisms for human resource management, procurement, and accounts

Governance:
shareholders, Board structure, reporting, operating procedures

Partnerships and commercial contracts:
with investors, operators, suppliers and even competitors (also see our Partnership know-how page).



The main shift is in mindset; away from reliance on regular external funding, perhaps supplemented by an element of cost-recovery, and into a business mindset that depends on making a profit to attract investments and to re-invest. Once this shift occurs, the business can survive and indeed scale without reliance on grant funding. This involves a different kind of long-term planning.

Balancing profit, return on investment, and social impact can be done through careful planning, as was done by Jita. See also our know-how page on innovating business planning.

RELATED PROJECTS
Jita
Rural Sales Programme, Bangladesh
The Jita programme has created a rural sales-force comprising women entrepreneurs or "Aparajitas", who sell consumer goods in their communities.
MicroVentures
Smallholder market linkages, Malawi
This project aims to develop market linkages between smallholder farmers and Malawian wholesalers, retailers and food processors. It will initially focus on 850 women.
AfriNut
Pro-poor nut processing
AfriNut is an inclusive pro-poor peanut processing business which aims to process Malawian groundnuts for sale on domestic and regional markets.
More about this project More about this project More about this project

FEATURED RESOURCES
Project resource:

Building a governance structure and operations model for Jita, Bangladesh.

Inside Inclusive business:
Striking the balance between profit and impacts
Project Profile:
Jita, Rural Sales Programme, Bangladesh


LINKS
Projects on commercialising NGOs
All projects that take an NGO programme and spin it out into an enterprise
Checklist: Developing an inclusive business
Developing and inclusive business - is your comapny prepared?

Feedback Form
Feedback Analytics